At
the bottom of an impressive "reculée" with the
spring of the Seille river near-by was erected the abbey of Baume-les-Messieurs
founded by St Colomban in the sixth century. This abbey suffered
numerous misfortunes : sacked by the Saracenic hordes in the 8th
century, by the Normans in the 9th century, by the Hungarians
in the 10th century, by the English in the 14th century, ravaged
by a fire in the 16th century, ransacked during the 30 Year War,
then sold as a national property in 1793. This abbey shelters
some remarkable works of art among which a polyptyc carved by
the Antwerp Master between 1515 and 1525, recently restaured,
and an exceptional set of statues from the Burgundy School of
Claus Sluter. This abbey, one of the oldest in France, was at
the origin of the foundation of Cluny, thanks to St Bernon who,
with 12 other monks started the task as early as 910. But when
Cluny was at its most expanding period, Baume refused to follow
its rule in order to depend of Rome only. Baume then lost its
abbey status to become a parish church whose canons, all of noble
birth, started to have expensive mansions built : Baume -les-Moines
then became Baume-les-Messieurs. |